谁拥有中国最强的超级计算机

Posted Aug 11, 2009 Updated Nov 17, 2024

By Cheng Guo

6 min read

今天申请了莱布尼茨计算中心的帐号, 然后顺便对比研究了一下世界上top500的超级计算机.

一个是上海超级计算中心是拥有中国最快的计算机, 世界排名15 (09年6月). 他们使用的操作系统是Windows HPC. 是世界top100计算机中唯一纯windos的超级计算机. 足见微软对中国影响之深. 也算是有中国特色了.

第二个大大出乎我意料的是,当我看到中国的超级计算机排名时我发现了一个神秘的公司”Gaming Company(B)”. 这个公司拥有四个集群, 其计算能力总和正好相当于上海超级计算中心, 把气象局, 中科院情报中心, 中石油, 中国电信等甩在了后面. 排名可以在这里看到.
https://www.top500.org/topsites/
好奇的google了一番发现是一个叫做第九城市的网游公司:
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/07/02/the9_supercomputer/
这很山寨, 很走群众路线. 对比美国大多是政府, 科研机构, 大学和大公司的top50 sites, 感到中国还有很大很大的差剧. 需要说明的是我并不是说中国投入1000亿买20个比美国牛的超级计算机就能减小差剧. 软件不行是不行的. 就像是清政府买了最牛的海军还是要当炮灰的. 差剧不是一天赶得上的, 但是只要向着正确的方向, (这很重要, 因为我认为现在的方向即使不是相反, 也是垂直与正确的方向), 脚踏实地的一步步走, 我相信会赶上的.

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中国的top50 (2009年6月)

Rank	Site	Country	% in all lists
1	Shanghai Supercomputer Center	China	0.11
2	China Meteorological Administration	China	0.09
3	Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Science	China	0.08
4	Gaming Company (B)	China	0.05
5	Institute of Scientific Computing/Nankai University	China	0.04
6	Digital China Ltd.	China	0.04
7	Academy of Mathematics and System Science	China	0.04
8	Sinopec ShengLI Oilfield Branch Company, Geophysical Research Institute	China	0.03
9	Sinopec	China	0.03
10	Gaming Company (B)	China	0.02
11	Gaming Company (B)	China	0.02
12	Public Sector	China	0.02
13	Petroleum Company (D)	China	0.02
14	Xin Jiang Oil	China	0.02
15	Gaming Company (B)	China	0.02
16	Galactic Computing (Shenzhen) Ltd.	China	0.02
17	Geoscience (A)	China	0.02
18	Beijing Social Insurance	China	0.01
19	LASG/Institute of Atmospheric Physics, CAS	China	0.01
20	Huapu Information Technology	China	0.01
21	Geoscience (I)	China	0.01
22	Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) Shandong	China	0.01
23	HeiLongJiang Mobile BOSS	China	0.01
24	ShengriLi	China	0.01
25	Saxony Developments Ltd	China	0.01
26	Petroleum Company (H)	China	0.01
27	Petro China	China	0.01
28	University of Shanghai	China	0.01
29	Classified	China	0.01
30	Beijing Founder Century Information Systems Co.	China	0.01
31	Telecommunication Company	China	0.01
32	CNPC Sichuan Geophysical Company	China	0.01
33	Shenzhen University	China	0.01
34	Geoscience (J)	China	0.01
35	Energy Company (E)	China	0.01
36	Motorola	China	0.00
37	NanJing Institute of Geophysical Prospecting, PEPRIS, SINOPEC	China	0.00
38	Financial Institution (P)	China	0.00
39	Fudan University	China	0.00
40	Unis Digital Co. Ltd.	China	0.00
41	Logistic Services	China	0.00
42	Beijing Meteorlogical Bureau	China	0.00
43	Kone Cranes	China	0.00
44	Industry Classified	China	0.00
45	Yuan Rong Development	China	0.00
46	China Petroleum	China	0.00
47	Jiangxi Beijing	China	0.00
48	NeiMeng Mobile	China	0.00
49	Exploration \& Development Res. Inst. of Daqing Oil Field	China	0.00
50	ShanDong High Performance Computing Center	China	0.00

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美国的top50 (2009年6月)

Rank	Site	Country	% in all lists
1	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	United States	5.40
2	Sandia National Laboratories	United States	3.63
3	Los Alamos National Laboratory	United States	3.59
4	Government	United States	3.23
5	Oak Ridge National Laboratory	United States	1.55
6	NCSA	United States	1.30
7	NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS	United States	1.24
8	NERSC/LBNL	United States	1.18
9	Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center	United States	1.11
10	Semiconductor Company (C)	United States	1.10
11	Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO MSRC	United States	1.06
12	ERDC MSRC	United States	0.91
13	IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center	United States	0.86
14	Minnesota Supercomputer Center	United States	0.72
15	US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)	United States	0.69
16	National Centers for Environment Prediction	United States	0.67
17	UCSD/San Diego Supercomputer Center	United States	0.67
18	IBM	United States	0.64
19	Wright-Patterson Air Force Base/DoD ASC	United States	0.64
20	Maui High-Performance Computing Center (MHPCC)	United States	0.61
21	Government	United States	0.59
22	Caltech	United States	0.59
23	NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center	United States	0.55
24	Pacific Northwest National Laboratory	United States	0.49
25	NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research)	United States	0.48
26	Government	United States	0.42
27	Cray Research	United States	0.39
28	Geoscience (P)	United States	0.39
29	Cornell Theory Center	United States	0.36
30	Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)	United States	0.33
31	US Army HPC Research Center at NCS	United States	0.30
32	NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)	United States	0.30
33	Argonne National Laboratory	United States	0.28
34	Digital Media Company (D)	United States	0.28
35	SGI	United States	0.28
36	Cray Inc.	United States	0.28
37	Texas Advanced Computing Center/Univ. of Texas	United States	0.28
38	University of Alaska - Arctic Region Supercomputing Center	United States	0.24
39	Ford Motor Company	United States	0.23
40	Charles Schwab	United States	0.21
41	DOE/Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory	United States	0.21
42	DOE/Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory	United States	0.21
43	Semiconductor Company (P)	United States	0.21
44	IBM/DOE	United States	0.20
45	IBM - Rochester	United States	0.20
46	Network Computing Services, Inc.	United States	0.19
47	Forecast Systems Laboratory - NOAA	United States	0.19
48	Hewlett-Packard	United States	0.19
49	IBM - Deep Computing Capacity on Demand Center	United States	0.18
50	Cray Research	United States	0.18

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